Tens of thousands of people who have been adopted from Sri Lanka to other countries are awaiting answers if their adoption was carried out legally and ethically. It has been more than two and a half years since the Sri Lankan Minister of Health acknowledged that irregularities had been committed regarding foreign adoptions. The investigation into the alleged illegal adoptions does not even seem to have begun in Sri Lanka, writes Daniel Cidrelius.
A legal process should be initiated at transnational level to prosecute those who have traded with people in adoption contexts, whether for financial gain or in connection with individuals' desire to start a family. Adopted persons can never be rehabilitated until those responsible have been held accountable.
However, this may encounter problems as the adoptions from, for example, Sri Lanka to Sweden took place in the past, which is why in a legal context it may have taken too long to bring charges. It can also be argued that laws in the context of adoption were not drafted during the beginning of the intensive adoption activity and that laws over the years have been changed to counteract the irregularities. Trafficking in human beings in all its forms, however, has been banned since the abolition of the transatlantic slave trade.
Many adoptions can be the subject of criminal acts
Politicians, government officials, adoptive parents, adoptees and people in general know, of course, that trafficking in children for adoption is a crime and can be seen as part of a cross-border organized crime. Of course, not all adoptions that have taken place over the years have been part of an organized trade. But many adoptions can be the subject of criminal acts. Therefore, it is important that the adoptions from other countries to Sweden are investigated. Thus, adoptees can get an answer as to whether their particular adoption was carried out in a legal and ethical manner.