Wikileaks - Norma Cruz - Guatemala
Viewing cable 09GUATEMALA1178, Human Rights Defender Norma Cruz Softens Rhetoric on
09GUATEMALA1178
2009-10-30 14:15
2011-08-30 01:44
UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
Embassy Guatemala
VZCZCXYZ0000
RR RUEHWEB
DE RUEHGT #1178 3031416
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
R 301415Z OCT 09
FM AMEMBASSY GUATEMALA
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC 0317
INFO RUEHGT/AMEMBASSY GUATEMALA UNCLAS GUATEMALA 001178
SENSITIVE
SIPDIS
E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PGOV PREL KOCI CVIS CASC GT
SUBJECT: Human Rights Defender Norma Cruz Softens Rhetoric on
Controversial Adoption Case
REF: REF: A) GUATMEMALA 824 B) GUATEMALA 262
¶1. (SBU) SUMMARY: In an Oct 1 meeting with Ambassador McFarland,
prominent human rights defender Norma Cruz reiterated her claim
that three children adopted by U.S. couples had been stolen in 2006
from their Guatemalan birth mothers. Cruz pressed the United
States to cooperate with the Guatemalan Attorney General on the
cases, but at the same time noted that the women claiming to be the
birth mothers have accepted the strong likelihood that the girls
will remain with their adopted parents even if possible DNA tests
eventually corroborate their claims. The Ambassador assured Cruz
that the United States is treating the accusations made by the
women very seriously, and would live up to commitments it has
signed in the Mutual Legal Assistance Treaty (MLAT) agreement with
Guatemala. Post requests that Department provide update on MLAT
request End Summary.
¶2. (SBU) Norma Cruz is the founder and director of Fundacion
Sobrevivientes, a well-known Guatemalan nonprofit dedicated to
supporting women who have been victims of violence and murder. Her
headline-grabbing ten-day hunger strike in July was instrumental in
drawing national attention to the adoption controversy and in
persuading the Guatemalan judiciary to review the three cases (REF
A).
¶3. (SBU) Cruz told the Ambassador that she had asked for a meeting
in order to establish a direct dialogue with him on the adoption
controversy. The three girls - Heidy Sarahi Batz Par, Arlene
Escarleth Lopez Lopez, and Anyeli Liseth Hernandez Rodriguez - she
insisted, had been stolen from their birth mothers in 2006. DNA
proof already in the possession of her foundation supposedly linked
Anyeli Liseth to the birth mother. The mothers had suffered
tremendously in the nearly three years since their children had
been kidnapped.
¶4. (SBU) Cruz acknowledged that the Ambassador had a duty to
protect the rights of U.S. citizens, but complained that the U.S.
government, as well as the adoptive parents, had so far failed to
cooperate on the matter. "We cannot act as accomplices to this,"
she argued, adding that Americans would not support children being
stolen from their mothers.
¶5. (SBU) The Ambassador responded that the United States is taking
the three cases very seriously and would live up to all of the
legal commitments we have made with the GoG through the MLAT. The
United States, he added, wants to be totally transparent in dealing
with these cases but at the same time all parties need to respect
the legal process. At this point, he stressed, we are dealing with
accusations, not proven fact.
¶6. (SBU) Twice in the conversation Cruz noted, without any
questioning on our part, that the birth mothers understood that
their children would not leave their adoptive families; what the
birth mothers seek is that their daughters know that they were not
abandoned by their birth mothers. The Ambassador took note of
these statements but did not explore further.
¶7. (SBU) Comment: The Ambassador adopted a listening mode in the
meeting given the legal sensitivities of this issue and the fact
that the cases are already being handled by the DOJ through MLAT
channels. While clearly committed to this issue, Cruz was calm and
professional in her comments. Somewhat surprising were her
statements that three women have accepted the likelihood that the
girls will remain with their adopted parents regardless of what
possible DNA tests may eventually reveal. This is a departure from
her public statements, and raises questions about what exactly the
three women really want.
¶8. (SBU) Action requested: Please advice post on status of the
MLAT cases.
McFarland