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Greece's Black-Market Babies Come Home -- Stolen Children Demand To Know Their Histories

Sunday, September 22, 1996 - Page updated at 12:00 AM

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Greece's Black-Market Babies Come Home -- Stolen Children Demand To Know Their Histories

By Nikos Konstandaras

AP

Cry of Unwanted Children in Hungary

BUDAPEST, Hungary — A string of infanticides and critical news stories on adoptions by foreigners have turned the plight of unwanted children into a hot topic in Hungary.

With more than 22,000 orphaned or abandoned children in state custody, people are asking questions about regulations and procedures in adoptions, as well as about Hungarians’ own willingness to adopt youngsters.

Economic distress and the loosening of social controls after the collapse of communism have exacerbated the problems of children without families--and of families with too many children.

Fifty-four infants have been reported killed in the last two years by parents who could not afford them.

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Somali children sold in Europe 'for prostitution'

Somali children sold in Europe 'for prostitution'

Exploitation of young: Police uncover smuggling ring in Italy as Belgian abuse investigation widens

ANNE HANLEY Rome Sunday 8 September 1996 23:02 BST0 comments

The Independent Online

An Italo-Somali band smuggling Somali children into Italy for distribution around Europe and north America has been uncovered by Rome police, sparking concern that the children may have finished up in prostitution or paedophile rings.

Give a Child a Family

From humble beginnings but through commitment and perseverance of a group of people, the Place of Restoration Trust was born in 1992. Just as a little seed is planted in the ground by the farmer, there was great expectancy that it should grow and prosper .With a dream and a seed of R20.00 given to Basil and Monica Woodhouse as the founders, the organisation has become a BIG TREE and is still growing! Inspired by the scripture in James 1:27 ”Pure Religion in the eyes of the Lord is to care for the orphans and widows”, this still guides the organisation up to present times.The journey has been exciting ....

In 1992 “The Place of Restoration Trust” was registered with 4 Trustees , with the Master of the Supreme Court. (NO – 5570-92), the Department of Social Development as a Shelter and as a Non Profit Organization with the NPO Directorate (004-524 NPO).From 1993 to 1996, the plot that was purchased in Margate was developed to accommodate the Woodhouse family and the 27 women and children who had been staying in Port Shepstone. In September 1996 everyone moved from Port Shepstone to the new home of The Place of Restoration.The years 1997 to 2001 focused on the development of organisational structures, holistic programs for children and capacity building of staff.

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Europol niet opgewassen tegen strijd kinderhandel

NIEUWS

Europol niet opgewassen tegen strijd kinderhandel

29 augustus 1996 00:00

(tijd) - Naar aanleiding van de zaak-Dutroux gaan steeds meer stemmen op om kinderhandel Europees aan te pakken. Daarbij wordt dan in de eerste plaats gedacht aan een versterking van de Europese politiesamenwerking Europol. Maar de gegevens die door Europol kunnen worden uitgewisseld, mogen geen 'persoonlijke' gegevens bevatten, ook niet over seksuele geaardheid.Europol, de Europese politiedienst voor drugsbestrijding, werd pas een maand geleden door alle lidstaten formeel goedgekeurd. De politiedienst, die vooral gegevens zal verzamelen, uitwisselen en analyseren, kan pas van start na ratificatie door alle EU-landen. De taak van Europol is intussen wel uitgebreid tot mensenhandel, autozwendel, nucleaire smokkel en clandestiene immigratie.

EU-Commissielid Anita Gradin, verantwoordelijk voor de samenwerking inzake justitie en binnenlandse zaken, zei op het congres in Stockholm tegen seksueel misbruik van kinderen dat kinderhandel duidelijk onder de bevoegdheid van Europol valt. De voorbije dagen gingen her en der stemmen op om het takenpakket van Europol expliciet uit te breiden tot kinderhandel en pedofilienetwerken.

Hillary Clinton Visits Romania Children

Hillary Clinton Visits Romania Children

By JANE PERLEZ

Published: July 2, 1996

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Foreign adoptions feared out of control

Foreign adoptions feared out of control

Date: 1996-06-28

Source: PPP

Written by Jason Barber

CORRUPTION and rule-breaking have plagued the adoption of Cambodian children to foreign countries in recent years, according to NGOs who warn the system is open to abuse.

REUNION DAY AT 43, NAVAJO NATIVE FINALLY HOME

Boston Globe
June 2, 1996 

REUNION DAY AT 43, NAVAJO NATIVE FINALLY HOME 

Author: Royal Ford, Globe Staff

TOLANI LAKE, Ariz. -- She stood in brilliant white sunlight, scuffed the cracked skin of the vast, parched land and stared down at the very spot where the old woman told her she had been born, right there, in a hogan that is gone, beside a field where corn once grew.

The woman her family called "the old aunt" reached up with a warm, dark hand and touched her high cheekbone. "You are so like your mother," Besbah Yazzie told her. Weeping in the baked expanse of the Navajo Reservation, they hugged. Yvette Silverman Melanson, stolen along with a twin brother from her Navajo family 43 years ago, raised rich, white and Jewish in Brooklyn, was finally home.

"One more of us is still out there and a whole lot more of the others," Melanson said in reference to her missing brother and thousands of other Native American children stolen from their families over the years and put on the black market for adoption . "This is not right. We have to find them. We have to find the boy."
Navajo natives had come from across the reservation to welcome her home. 

In a hot gymnasium here, 60 miles northeast of Flagstaff, the Tolani Roadman -- Medicine Man -- had wept as he told her tale in the native tongue. Behind him, Yazzie Monroe, her father, brushed tears from his 
weathered cheeks. The old women of the tribe wore their finest turquoise and silver in her honor. Children danced in a colorful whirl of beads and feathers.

"I don't know my own culture," Melanson told the gathering. "I am going to need your help in understanding. I am humbled. "Teach me, teach my children" she said.

She stood amid the swirling talc-like dust of the reservation, a long way from the cloying green spring back in her Maine home and further still from the life she has lived thus far. As a child, there had been winters 
at a fine Miami hotel, summer camp in Pennsylvania. Later came long trips to Israel where she marched the length of that land and stood military guard at her kibbutz. After her adoptive parents had both died, there were two stints in the Navy and, later, marriage to a retired scallop diver named Dickie, with whom she now lives in Palmyra, Maine.

But forever there had been the question, "Who am I?"  

She had always known she was adopted, but until three months ago that was all she knew. Then one night while exploring on her computer, she found out. On a national website, she saw that a Navajo family was looking for its lost twins. The trails of her search and theirs crossed in the Southwest. A piece of tattered and fading paper she possessed, bearing the names Yazzie Monroe and Betty Jackson, solved the puzzle. They were the mother and father of the large family that was looking for her.

It was an unlikely trinity, ancient and new, that brought her home: the Internet, that scrap of paper, and the mysterious works of the Holy People on her reservation who had held ceremonies to help find her.

This weekend, that family welcomes her home. She will stay here for two weeks along with her husband and daughters, Lori and Heather. Her mother died years ago, but her father was there to take her, looking almost 
fragile, into his great brown arms. Her seven brothers and sisters were there, as were numerous nieces, nephews, aunts and uncles, cousins and members of her clan.

"We have always known she was around somewhere," said Nettie Rogers, her sister.  "We want to thank the Holy People for bringing back our child, our daughter, to the center," Freddie Howard, a Tolani Lake official, told a crowd that streamed into a gymnasium for ceremonies welcoming Melanson and her family to her birthplace. 

She had come to the reservation east from Flagstaff, crossing through the Coconino National Forest. The Navajo lands began where the trees ended and a hot, dusty, vastness sprawled ahead. To the South were towns that bespoke stereotypical western violence: Two Guns, Two Arrows; and a place of real cataclysm, a giant crater created when a meteor smashed into the Earth 50,000 years ago.

Across the reservation were the four sacred mountains of her tribe, dark, bruised buttes and colorful mesas that glimmered like poured sand art."I've never seen mountains go straight up," she said as they shimmered in the white light of afternoon.

Her return came as efforts to find the so-called "lost birds" of the Navajo and other tribes across the country have intensified. After Melanson's story made national headlines and television news last month, a website previously set up by the Lost Bird Society, founded by a Lakota woman named Marie Not Help Him, was peppered with inquiries.

And it came as the tribes are fighting a bill in Congress that would make the adoption of Indian children by whites easier. It would weaken a federal law passed in 1978 that requires that Indian children removed from 
their homes be placed with relatives or other Native families.

In welcoming Yvette home, Navajo leaders rose to speak in defense of their children.  "We are more than dances, turquoise and rugs," Genevieve Jackson said in a plea that the outside world understand what is happening to Native children.  "Yvette's story is the Navajo story," Delores Grey Eyes added.  

Melanson's father presented her with a Navajo wedding basket symbolizing Mother Earth, Father Sky and a Navajo people planted in harmony between.  He said, as another sister, Laura Chee, interpreted, that he was "happy to have his daughter home, and now he wants to know if they can get the boy back."

"We must let people know what has happened, what is happening through adoptions," Melanson said, clutching the Navajo blanket the tribe had given her. "My family, my friends back home, were outraged. They had no idea something like this was happening.""The taking of the children has to be stopped," she said.

Later, her family took her to her birthsite and told her how she had been taken.  She'd been born in a hogan and was sickly. A public health nurse came and took both her and her brother to the hospital at Winslow. The family never saw them again.

"Your mother would come to the road here," Desbah Yazzie told her, "and she would hitchhike into Winslow, looking for her children. She never found you, and later all they told her was that the children had been adopted."

Yvette Silverman Melanson, born Minnie Bo Monroe, stood in a ceaseless expanse of her birthplace and marveled."You can see forever," she said. "The sky is endless, the land is so big. If someone disappeared, a baby, how would you know which direction to go to even begin to look for them

Board right to appeal Chinese ruling

MANY people will see the Adoption Board's decision to appeal the High Court judgment recognising Chinese adoptions as either uncaring or rigidly bureaucratic. The announcement is a major blow to the couples who took the legal action. But while it may be bad news in the short term, there is logic in the Adoption Board's action, which may not be evident at first glance.

Adopting children from abroad is seen generally as a heroic under-taking but strict regulation of intercountry adoption may be compatible with helping needy children.

Coherent laws and an insistence on high standards of practice are safeguards for all concerned, particularly children and birth parents.

The evidence from other countries points to the danger in loosening controls too quickly, as it can leave the way open for exploitation.

Those who took their case to the High Court last week are clear that the children they are adopting have been abandoned and will literally die if not adopted.

Jordanië pakt consul van Sri Lanka op voor handel kinderen naar Nederland

Jordanië pakt consul van Sri Lanka op voor handel kinderen naar Nederland

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22 maart 1996

Van een onzer verslaggevers DEN HAAG, AMMAN - De Jordaanse autoriteiten hebben de honorair consul van Sri Lanka aangehouden, op verdenking van kinderhandel. De man, Tawfiq Abu Khajil, zou de sleutelfiguur zijn in een strafrechtelijk onderzoek naar de handel in baby's in het land.

De zaak kwam aan het licht met de aanhouding, vorige week, van een Nederlands echtpaar op de luchthaven van Amman. Het stel stond op het punt te vertrekken met de baby, die valse identiteitspapieren bleek te hebben. De valse documenten bleken door Abu Khajil te zijn afgegeven. Meer dan 30 baby's van Srilankaanse huishoudsters zouden door de consul zijn verkocht aan adoptieouders in Europa, onder wie naar verluidt ook Nederlanders.