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In Hunan, Family Planning Turns to Plunder

By staff reporter Shangguan Jiaoming 11.05.10 19:10

In Hunan, Family Planning Turns to Plunder

Families in a poor mountainous region have had children seized, and apparently sold, in the name of China's one-child policy

(Shaoyang) – On a long journey in search of his lost child, Yang Libing carries a single photograph. It's a faded snapshot of his daughter Yang Ling, who this year turns seven years old.

Family planning agency cadres in the poor mountain town where Yang Libing lived with his wife Cao Zhimei seized their daughter in 2005 and shipped her to an orphanage because they didn't pay afford a 6,000 yuan penalty – so-called "social support compensation" – for violating China's one-child policy.

Family-planning officials took & sold babies: report

Family-planning officials took & sold babies: report 

May 10 2011] 

By Liu Linlin

Alleged child trafficking involving family-planning officials in Hunan Province stunned the nation on Monday.

Over the last 10 years, family-planning "enforcers" in Shaoyang have seized at least 20 children from Longhui county, who were born outside their parents' birth quota, and dispatched them to a local children welfare center, according to media reports.

German courtcase - adoption Ghana

www.adoptionsinfo.de

OLG Celle 17. Zivilsenat vom 10.05.2011
Die Beschwerde der Beteiligten zu 1. und 2. gegen den Beschluss des Amtsgerichts -
Familiengericht - Celle vom 14. Juni 2010 wird zurückgewiesen.
Der Beschwerdewert wird auf 3.000 € festgesetzt.

Gründe

Die Antragsteller begehren mit ihrem am 11. November 2009 bei dem Amtsgericht angebrachten
Antrag die Anerkennung einer von dem Bezirksgericht … in Ghana ausgesprochenen Adoption
eines Minderjährigen. Das Amtsgericht hat ihren Antrag durch Beschluss vom 14. Juni 2010 mit
der Begründung zurückgewiesen, dass die Antragsteller zumindest die ausländische
Adoptionsentscheidung hätten vorlegen und eine Erläuterung zum Ablauf des
Adoptionsverfahrens nebst Vorlage etwaiger in diesem Verfahren eingeholter und verwerteter
Sozialberichte hätten abgeben müssen. Gegen diese Entscheidung richtet sich die Beschwerde
der Antragsteller. Der Senat hat im Beschwerdeverfahren eine Stellungnahme der
Bundeszentralstelle für Auslandsadoptionen eingeholt.

Die Beschwerde ist statthaft (§ 5 Abs. 4 Satz 2 AdWirkG i.V.m. § 58 Abs. 1 FamFG) und auch
im Übrigen zulässig. In der Sache hat sie keinen Erfolg.

1. Gemäß § 5 Abs. 3 Satz 1 AdWirkG trifft das Familiengericht die Anerkennungs- oder
Wirkungsfeststellung nach § 2 AdWirkG im Verfahren der freiwilligen Gerichtsbarkeit. Das
Gericht hat folglich von Amts wegen die zur Feststellung der Tatsachen erforderlichen
Ermittlungen zu veranstalten und die geeignet erscheinenden Beweise aufzunehmen, § 26
FamFG. Den Umfang der Ermittlungen bestimmt das Gericht nach pflichtgemäßem Ermessen.
Danach können die Ermittlungen dann abgeschlossen werden, wenn von einer weiteren
Beweisaufnahme ein sachdienliches, die Entscheidung beeinflussendes Ergebnis nicht mehr zu
erwarten ist. Allerdings werden die Beteiligten durch den Amtsermittlungsgrundsatz nicht von
ihrer Pflicht entbunden, ihrerseits an der Aufklärung des Sachverhalts mitzuwirken; die
Verpflichtung des Gerichts zur weiteren Aufklärung des Sachverhalts findet dort ihre Grenze, wo
es die Verfahrensbeteiligten selbst in der Hand haben, die notwendigen Beweismittel zu
bezeichnen oder vorzulegen (Keidel/Sternal FamFG 16. Auflage § 26 Rn. 20 f.).
2. Zu den mit einem Antrag auf Anerkennung einer Auslandsadoption dem Gericht
notwendigerweise vorzulegenden Unterlagen gehört das Original der ausländischen
Adoptionsentscheidung, die zudem grundsätzlich mit der entsprechenden Legalisation versehen
sein muss (vgl. Hölzel StAZ 2003, 286, 294). Soweit es die Legalisation betrifft, hat die
Bundeszentralstelle für Auslandsadoptionen in ihrer Stellungnahme vom 1. März 2011 darauf
hingewiesen, dass die deutsche Botschaft in Accra wegen der Unzuverlässigkeit des
Personenstands- und Beurkundungswesens in Ghana die Legalisation ghanaischer Urkunden
eingestellt hat und die Echtheit der Urkunden daher im Rahmen eines an die deutsche Botschaft
zu stellenden Überprüfungsersuchens aufzuklären ist. Auch hierfür ist das Original der zu
überprüfenden Urkunde zwingend erforderlich.

3. Mit dem verfahrenseinleitenden Schriftsatz vom 2. November 2009 haben die Antragsteller die
Übersetzung einer Adoptionsentscheidung des Bezirksgerichts … vom 17. Dezember 2008
vorgelegt. Das Amtsgericht hatte danach durch Verfügung vom 18./19. November 2009 - unter
anderem - die Vorlage der Adoptionsentscheidung angeordnet; auch auf Nachfrage vom 1. April
2010 erfolgte darauf keine Reaktion. In seinem Beschluss vom 14. Juni 2010 hat das Amtsgericht
die Zurückweisung des Antrages ausdrücklich darauf gestützt, dass es an der Vorlage der
Adoptionsentscheidung fehlt. Im Zuge des Beschwerdeverfahrens haben die Antragsteller
wiederum nur eine bereits bei Verfahrenseinleitung eingereichte Übersetzung der
Adoptionsentscheidung, nicht aber die Adoptionsentscheidung selbst vorgelegt. Auf das
Erfordernis der Vorlage der Originalentscheidung hat auch die Bundeszentralstelle in ihrem
Schriftsatz vom 1. März 2011 nochmals hingewiesen. Obwohl die Antragsteller daraufhin selbst
eine ergänzende Stellungnahme bis zum 11. April 2011 angekündigt haben, ist eine weitere
Reaktion bislang nicht erfolgt. Bei dieser Sachlage sieht der Senat unter Berücksichtigung des
bisherigen Verfahrensverlaufes von weiteren Ermittlungen ab

Serbia - Blog about illegal adoptions

Blogging about life in Minnesota, raising our six kids with Down syndrome while battling Breast Cancer.

Be the kind of woman that when your feet hit the floor in the morning the devil says, "Oh shit! She's up!"

Monday, May 09, 2011

Formal Announcement

To all my readers:

US pressure on Romania to re-open intercountry adoption

Romania is pressured to reopen adoptions for foreign citizens, Romania libera reads following a decision of Romanian authorities in 2005 to block the process. President Basescu gave plenty of assurances that the situation will not change in his mandate.

Meanwhile, Romania is under a lot of pressure from US and EU officials to reopen the adoptions program for foreign citizens. In an interview for the newspaper US General Consul James Gray talks about the issues that stand between cooperation of the two countries in this sector.

Gray said that things have changed since 2005 and now authorities have tougher measures that imply real responsibilities to satisfy the state of origin of the children. In his opinion, Romania needs to change legislation and there was a proposal for a limited reopening of adoptions but the incumbent PM Emil Boc refused it.

BREAKING NEWS: Adoption Attorney Susana Luarca in Custody

BREAKING NEWS: Adoption Attorney Susana Luarca in Custody

May 6th, 2011 Erin Siegal/

Susana María de la Asunción Loarca Saracho, known to many Americans by her pen name “Susana Luarca,” has been taken into custody (“captured”) at her residence in Zone 10 of Guatemala City a little over an hour ago, at approximately 4:45 p.m. Police officers, CICIG investigators, and agents from the Ministerio Público were present for the arrest.

Loarca’s arrest follows an April 19, 2011 decision by the First Penal Court of Guatemala City to overturn a prior arrangement made by the Third Court of Appeals, which allowed Loarca to remain free on bail and house arrest. She is being charged with conspiracy, trafficking in persons for illegal adoption and use of false documents.

The case against Loarca, informally known as “the Asociación Primavera case” or “the Primavera case” to Guatemalan investigators, involves a network of at least seven people who will face criminal charges related to illegal adoption and human trafficking of the child known as Karen Abigail López García. There is also an arrest warrant out for Marvin Josue Bran Galindo (known as Marvin Bran), who first offered “Karen Abigail” as an adoptable orphan to the US adoption agency Celebrate Children International. His whereabouts are currently unknown.

Ethiopia to Cut Foreign Adoptions by Up to 90 Percent

Ethiopia to Cut Foreign Adoptions by Up to 90 Percent

By Peter Heinlein | Addis Ababa

VOA News

Ethiopia is cutting back by as much as 90 percent the number of inter-country adoptions it will allow, as part of an effort to clean up a system rife with fraud and corruption. Adoption agencies and children’s advocates are concerned the cutbacks will leave many Ethiopian orphans without the last-resort option of an adoptive home abroad.

Ethiopia’s Ministry of Women’s, Children’s and Youth Affairs has issued a directive saying it will process a maximum of five inter-country adoptions a day, effective March 10. Currently, the ministry is processing up to 50 cases a day, about half of them to the United States.

A copy of the directive provided to VOA says the reduction of up to 90 percent in cases will allow closer scrutiny of documents used to verify a child’s orphan status.

Ministry spokesman Abiy Ephrem says the action was taken in response to indications of widespread fraud in the adoption process.

Children only adopted internationally - Orphanage "Nezabravka"in Stara Zagora

Our day began with a morning visit to Orphanage "Nezabravka"in Stara Zagora. We met with the orphanage director and she shared some of the things that her children do and are involved in. This is an orphanage that is more involved in the community and offer many more things to their children. This is also a facility for children ages 4 to 7. This orphanage is working with some biological parents to provide education and training to properly raise their children and regain custody. We asked how many children had special needs and the director identified one child with Autism, who found out later was lucky to still be there at this facility at the age of 10. The director said that they used to have a child with hydrocephalus but they sent it away with a shooing type motion with her hand. As we observed there some other children with hearing impairments and vision impairments. While the children did not display special needs in the way of genetic disorders or developmental disabilities, these children do have special needs. They have experienced loss, separation, the must share attention with many other children, they do not have a father or mother, they have experienced abuse, and much more. The needs are deeper and not defined. In addition, the director stated that these children would, however, only be adopted internationally. When asked why, she said that many of these children were children of Gypsies and they had darker skin and were not accepted by society. This just made me cringe especially as these children are healthy and children who are only being prevented a family because of the color of their skin. I would have loved to have tucked these children into my bags and taken them home and shown them the love they deserve.

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Four get bail in adoption racket

Four get bail in adoption racket
TNN | Apr 29, 2011, 12.06am IST
PUNE: The court of special judge S V Lathkar on Thursday granted bail to four suspects who are allegedly involved in an inter-country adoption racket.
 
The suspects include city-based Preet Mandir's managing trustee Joginder Singh Bhasin's wife Mahinder (68) and son Gurupreet (42), former social worker Chandrashekhar Admane (39) and J K Mittal (55), former chairman of the New Delhi-based Child Adoption Resource Agency. The CBI had chargesheeted Preet Mandir's managing trustee Joginder Singh Bhasin and others after their alleged involvement in the racket had come to light. The CBI had investigated the case, following an order of the Bombay high court.
 
Special public prosecutor Vivek Saxena and Ayub Pathan appeared on behalf of the CBI, while defence lawyers Rohit Tulpule and Bapusaheb Sarak appeared for suspects.

CICIG requests explanation from US Senator Landrieu regarding illegal adoption comments in Guatemala

CICIG requests explanation from US Senator Landrieu regarding illegal adoption comments in Guatemala

FRIDAY, 29 APRIL 2011 07:18 THE GUATEMALA TIMES

CICIG REQUESTS PUBLIC EXPLANATION FROM SENATOR LANDRIEU (LOUISIANA STATE, U.S.A.) CONCERNING COMMENTS MADE ON REPORT OF ILLEGAL ADOPTIONS IN GUATEMALA. During her visit to Guatemala, the Senator met with various authorities responsible for child protection and manifested her disagreement with the CICIG´s report on criminal structures involved in illegal adoptions.

Guatemala, 27 April 2011. The Guatemalan media edition of Prensa Libre, dated 26 April 2011 (pages 4 and 5), published a story about the visit of U.S. Senator Mary Landrieu which reads: “Landrieu said she does not share all of CICIG´s findings presented in a report in late 2010, detailing abnormalities in the adoption processes which are still in transition between the previous and the current law."

The International Commission against Impunity in Guatemala publicly requests Senator Landrieu to provide evidence to the Guatemalan society on which she bases her comments to disqualify the content of the “Report on actors involved in the process of illegal adoptions in Guatemala." She was also invited to explain to the Guatemalan society her position concerning the numerous adoptions of children illegally taken away from their biological parents.