Home  

Romania detains two Italians for child trafficking

Romania detains two Italians for child trafficking

10 March 2011 | 14:06 | FOCUS News Agency
Home / Southeast Europe and Balkans
Bucharest. Romanian authorities have detained two Italians for child smuggling and using a false identity after they allegedly tried to illegally take a Romanian newborn to Italy, prosecutors said Thursday, AFP informs.
The two, a 45-year-old woman and a 57-year-old man, were detained late Tuesday in the central city of Brasov.
The Italians allegedly reached an agreement earlier this month with a nine-month-pregnant Romanian woman to register her baby under their names at birth, so they could leave the country with the newborn.
The Romanian gave birth in a private clinic in the eastern city of Bacau, where she was registered under the name of the Italian woman, local prosecutors said.
Prosecutors have asked for the Italians to be held in pre-trial detention for 29 days. A court will decide on the request later Thursday.

Ethiopia moves to sharply reduce foreign adoptions

Ethiopia moves to sharply reduce foreign adoptions

By DAVID CRARY
The Associated Press 
Thursday, March 10, 2011; 2:33 PM

 

NEW YORK -- Ethiopia, which has become the No. 2 source country for children adopted by Americans, implemented changes Thursday that could reduce the number of foreign adoptions by up to 90 percent, the State Department said.

U.S. adoption agencies reacted with dismay, and launched a petition drive urging Ethiopia to reconsider. The State Department warned that pending applications to adopt from Ethiopia could encounter "significant delays" of perhaps six months or more.

The new policy, intended to reduce instances of fraud and ease a heavy workload at Ethiopia's youth ministry, marks a dramatic turnaround for a country that - in the eyes of adoption advocates in the U.S. - had been a rare international bright spot in recent years.

According to State Department figures, 2,513 Ethiopian children were adopted by Americans in the 2010 fiscal year, second only to China as a source country. Ethiopia had been one of the few nations to significantly increase adoptions to the U.S. at a time when overall foreign adoptions by Americans were dropping by 50 percent from the peak of 22,884 in 2004.

Although U.S. adoption advocates had been concerned about adoption fraud in Ethiopia, several of them described the policy change as an overreaction that had caught them by surprise.

The plan "is a tragic, unnecessary and disproportionate reaction to concerns of isolated abuses," said the Joint Council on International Children's Services, which represents many U.S. adoption agencies.

The council's president, Tom DeFilipo, said he remained hopeful that the policy might be reversed or modified so that adoptions could proceed at a substantial level while undergoing greater scrutiny.

According to the State Department, Ethiopia's new policy calls for its Ministry of Women, Children and Youth Affairs to process no more than five adoption cases per day - about 10 percent of the caseload it had been handling.

Chuck Johnson, CEO of the National Council for Adoption, said Ethiopia has been making "significant progress" in improving its adoption process. He said State Department officials and adoption experts from various countries were trying to persuade Ethiopia to scrap or soften the new policy while seeking further improvements.

"We are encouraged by the advocacy taking place behind the scenes and hopeful that these collective efforts will bring clarity and an immediate adjustment to this unjust and unnecessary ruling," Johnson said.

The State Department said the U.S. government, other foreign countries and several non-governmental organizations had been offering to assist Ethiopia in further upgrading of its adoption and child-welfare systems.

In all, more than 4,000 Ethiopian children were adopted by foreigners last year, with the U.S. the largest destination but large numbers also going to several Western European countries.

Adoption advocates said the new policy would result in thousands of Ethiopian children languishing for longer periods in institutions struggling to provide adequate services for them. In all, the impoverished African country has an estimated 5 million orphans and homeless children.

---

preet mandir; Chargesheet accuses trustees, CARA official of connivance

By Ishfaq Naseem, 09/03/2011

 
Unwed women made to deliver babies for foreign adoptions: CBI

preet mandir; Chargesheet accuses trustees, CARA official of connivance

The Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI), in a chargesheet filed before Special Judge S N Sardesai on Tuesday, accused adoption agency Preet Mandir of making unwed women deliver children for adoptions by foreign nationals at huge sums of money. The agency also blamed former managing trustee Joginder Singh Bhasin, Central Adoption Research Agency (CARA) former chairman Jainendra Kumar Mittal and four other people, including trustees of the agency, of official connivance in faking rejection slips from Indian parents to make way for foreign adoptions.

The chargesheet said the agency had booked a suite for Mittal at Hotel Aurora Towers when he came on an official inspection of adoption agencies in 2007 besides footing the bill for his stay. It said the agency had also bargained for a discount on the Rs 11,000-room tariff when he came along with CARA deputy director B K Sahu and accounts officer Sushil Kumar Gupta. Of the total bill of Rs 16,361 between June 7 and June 9, 2007, Preet Mandir had paid Rs 5,361 while the rest was paid by Mittal. The official had, meanwhile, taken a travelling allowance advance from the agency for the tour.

It said Mittal had also, during his stay at Hotel Royal Inn, Mumbai, in 2010, received a packet of Rs 50,000 from one Pramod Magar, social worker at Preet Mandir, deputed by Bhasin to deliver the money. The CBI said Mittal had received the delivery through one of the hotel staffers.

The chargesheet said Preet Mandir, which had opened a unit ? Sai Dham at Tal Maval ? for training and rehabilitation of unwed women, used to make them deliver babies who were later raised at another of its unit for adoptions. The unit was, however, admitting pregnant women only. It executed 69 surrender deeds with unwed women and their children were admitted to Unit I and II of Preet Mandir. The chargesheet also said the unit was used only for procurement of children and the women were made to deliver babies at private hospitals like KEM Hospital and Ashiwbad Hospital at Talegaon.

The trustees have been accused of violating guidelines by procuring false rejection slips from Indian parents in violation of the provision that only those children who can't be sent for in-country adoption can be given for inter-country adoption. Some Indian parents had denied signing on such slips during investigation. Former managing trustee Bhasin has been accused of being actively involved in the practice besides using the trust money for his personal benefits.

The CBI has also accused the trust of kidnapping some boys and colluding with an official of Navrange Balak Ashram, Pandharpur, to convince the poor to send their children to the agency and later deny the parents custody of their children. It said many foreign adoptive parents were made to donate up to $10,000 instead of the CARA-stipulated adoption fee of $3500.

An official of Preet Mandir said Bhasin has resigned as managing trustee after the CBI case and the agency did not do any inter-country adoptions now.

IndianExpress

CBI chargesheets six in Preet Mandir adoption racket case

CBI chargesheets six in Preet Mandir adoption racket case

By: Kaumudi Gurjar Date: 2011-03-09 Place: Pune

Investigation agency says it's detected 75 illegal inter- and intra-country adoptions

The Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) has filed a chargesheet against six accused in the Preet Mandir illegal adoptions case, including three former trustees and a public servant.

Shady activities: Former trustee of Preet Mandir Joginder Bhasin allegedly misappropriated funds to the tune of Rs 47 lakh for personal use. File pic

Peer research: SOS Children’s Villages awarded EU funds

Peer research: SOS Children’s Villages awarded EU funds

09/03/2011 - The European Union granted SOS Children’s Villages International €400.000 for a research project, in which young people with care experience will themselves become researchers on the subject of leaving care. The project will involve over 450 young people from Finland, Albania, Poland and the Czech Republic over the span of 2 years.

 

Project Manager Raluca Verweijen-Slamnescu (centre) with two participants - Photo: SOS Archives
Project Manager Raluca Verweijen-Slamnescu (centreith two participants - Photo: SOS Archives
The grant from the European Union, together with an additional €150.000 provided by SOS Children’s Villages International, will fund an innovative research project, unique in the countries involved. For years, young people in care have been the “objects” of research.  This peer research project involves the young people as actors of change, instead of as passive beneficiaries. 

 

Young people with care experience will be trained to become researchers and they will in turn interview other young people.  The interviews will cover the transition out of care and what processes seemed work best.  For both groups of young people –interviewer and interviewee- this will be a sustainable learning process through which they will have a chance to both improve the care environment, as well as developing their own abilities.

Research for advocacy 
Research and advocacy feed each other.  The peer research project is part of the I Matter Campaign and will not only produce sound recommendation for improving preparation for the transition to independent living, but also provide a solid basis for national and international advocacy.  It will give young people a voice both as researchers and as interview partners, and, ideally, will ultimately lead to an improvement in policy and practice and a better preparation for young people leaving care.

Contact Details
For more information on the peer research project, contact the Project Manager, Raluca Verweijen-Slamnescu at:

raluca.verweijen-slamnescu@sos-kd.org

Rechten werken slechts een kant op, de vrije markt prevaleert

In familierechtzaken, zo werd afgelopen week aangegeven in diverse media weegt het belang van minderjarigen het zwaarst. Wat is, in het geval van vermeende kinderroof en Indiase ouders die graag willen weten of ‘Rahul’ hun zoon is, het werkelijke belang van het kind?

De toonzetting en de uiteindelijke uitspraak van de rechtbank in Zwolle-Lelystad heeft er alle zweem van, dat de rol van ontvangende landen beschermd worden. En dit over de ruggen van onbeschermde ouders in derde wereldlanden en geadopteerde kinderen die de omvang en complexiteit van een dergelijke zaak niet kunnen overzien. Er kan zelfs gesproken worden over een situatie waarbij Rahul een Salomonsoordeel heeft moeten vellen over zichzelf en zijn mogelijke ouders.

Als we echt in het belang van het kind hadden willen handelen, had de onpartijdige expert in moeten zien, dat geadopteerd zijn niet betekent, dat adoptie niet ophoudt bij de kindertijd maar een levenlang meegaat en dus de lange termijnontwikkeling voor Rahul, net als voor vele geadopteerden, op zijn minst had moeten worden overwogen. Het is bijvoorbeeld nu niet uitgesloten als een van de vermeende ouders of beide te komen overlijden, dat Rahul hierover dus nu zelf een besluit heeft genomen om niet te willen weten wie zijn ouders zijn. Een geadopteerd kind zou in dit geval tegen zichzelf en de vele belangen die in de adoptiewereld spelen moeten worden beschermd. Maar daar heeft ogenschijnlijk niemand over nagedacht. Incluis de Rechtbank in Zwolle niet.

Ons inziens is het juist in het belang van Rahul, om de waarheid boven tafel te krijgen. Zonder dat er op welke wijze dan ook, sprake zou zijn, dat Rahul terug zou worden gezonden. Dat deze uitspraak telkens in elk rapport opduikt is verdacht, en creëert een zweem van projectie en angst van de adoptieouders inplaats dat het een uitspraak is weergegeven door Rahul zelf. Dat deze verdenking niet geheel ongegrond is, blijkt uit de uitspraak van de rechtbank waar gesproken wordt, dat de geadopteerde loyaal is aan zijn adoptieouders. Er wordt met geen woord gerept over het feit, dat een kind ook uitgelegd had kunnen worden dat er ouders zijn die hun kind zijn kwijt geraakt en willen weten waar dat kind is gebleven en of hij deze mensen zou willen helpen. Met misschien inderdaad de conclusie dat Rahul hun zoon is.

De uitspraak van de rechter lijkt ingegeven door angst voor deze waarheid. Want mocht het zo zijn dat Rahul inderdaad de zoon is van de Indiase ouders, dan zijn de consequenties niet te overzien. Maar deze mogelijkheid hebben de rechters geblokkeerd door duidelijk aan te geven dat de maatschappelijke relevantie van deze zaak in deze er niet tot doet en zich te richten op artikel 3 van het internationaal verdrag voor de rechten van het kind, dat spreekt over de wettelijke voogden of verzorgers van het kind. Ze hebben daarmee besloten dat ouders die kinderen zijn verloren door roof of anderzijds kunnen fluiten naar hun universele mensenrechten. Met andere woorden, de familie Kathirvelu-Nagarani, en met hen dus duizenden andere ouders, in met name derde wereldlanden, hebben geen poot om op te staan. En zullen uiteindelijk nog steeds niet weten wat er met hun zoon is gebeurd. Dit recht wordt hen dus ontnomen. Sterker nog, ze worden veroordeeld tot het betalen van de kosten van het deskundigheidsonderzoek van 4.763,- euro. Een bedrag dat ze, en dat zal de rechter zeker weten, nooit zullen kunnen betalen. Een onbegrijpelijke eis voor mensen die slechts slachtoffer zijn geworden van malafide kinderhandelaars waar wereldwijde adoptieorganisaties gebruik van maken. Iets wat ons als geadopteerden al decennialang zorgen baart.

CBI files chargesheet in Preet Mandir case

CBI files chargesheet in Preet Mandir case
It contains names of 114 witnesses, 168 documents against accused

Vijay Chavan
Posted On Wednesday, March 09, 2011 at 06:03:07 AM

The Special Crime Branch of the CBI on Tuesday filed an 87-page chargesheet against six accused including trustees of Preet Mandir and then chairman of Child Adoption Resource Agency (CARA) for their alleged involvement in illegal child procurement racket and extorting money from the parents.

The chargesheet filed by CBI contains 114 witnesses’ names and 168 documents describing the depth of crime and conspiracy.

Inspector S Bhattacharya, of CBI (Mumbai), who is an investigating officer, filed the charge sheet through lawyer Vivek Saxena in the court of Special Judge S N Sardesai.

Managing Trustee of Balwant Kartar Anand Foundation alias Preet Mandir, Joginder Singh Bhasin (72), his trustee wife Mahinder (68) and son Gurpreet (42), Vasudev Gangadhar Darshane (60) who is superintendent of Vasudev Babaji Navrange Balak Ashram in Pandharpur, then social worker with Preet Mandir, Kalyani Nagar, Chandrashekhar Admane (39) and then Chairman of CARA, New Delhi, Jainendra Kumar Mittal (55) are the names mentioned in the chargesheet as accused in this case.

According to the chargesheet, the investigation has revealed that during the period of 2002-10, Joginder Singh had entered into criminal conspiracy with Mahinder, Gurupreet, Darshane, Admane, Mittal and collected children from all over the state with a motive to send them for in-country and inter-country adoption to extort huge money from adoptive parents.

Preet Mandir orphanage
Preet Mandir-I, located in the Camp area and Preet Mandir–II at Kalyani Nagar were orphanage centres while Sai Dham was a rehabilitation centre for distressed women.

The chargesheet further stated, “Joginder was also in illegal procurement of children and for this purpose, he opened a rehabilitation centre, Sai Dham, at Kanhe Phata, near Pune in 2004.

Joginder, Darshane and Admane had fraudulently kidnapped four children of Ramesh Dattatray Kulkarni, fabricated documents and illegally confined the four minors and then sent them in inter-country adoption.
Joginder had fraudulently obtained rejection slips from Indian parents and then forged these rejection slips with a motive to use these slips to send children in inter-country adoption.”

As part of the investigation, CBI probed some 70 in-country and five inter-country adoption cases of Preet Mandir. The charges say that trustees had allegedly misappropriated trust’s fund to the tune of over Rs 47 lakh.

Preet Mandir has six accounts, five saving accounts and one Foreign Contribution Regulation Act (FCRA) account to collect foreign remittances, with Union Bank of India, Camp branch.

Joginder is common signatory for all accounts. Joginder extorted money from Indian parents for adoption in the form of donation before handing over the adopted child.

All three family members of Joginder had misappropriated the orphanage funds for their own use during 2002-10 by availing payment of credit card bills raised due to use of their credit cards issued in personal names.

The more interesting fact mentioned in the chargesheet is that Joginder had vastly misappropriated the trust’s fund for luxury goods, air travel and stay in five-star hotels.

CARA’s then chairman Mittal habitually accepted considerations from Joginder with whom he was having official dealings.

CARA being the central authority which is functioning as the nodal body in the country in the matter of adoption. Special judge S N Sardesai announced the next date of hearing is on April 8.

Modus operandi

Talking to Pune Mirror, an investigating officer said Singh would enable prospective parents to visit Preet Mandir.

Subsequently, the meeting was organised, the couple would show interest in a particular child and Joginder would hand over the child to prospective parents with or without agreement for foster care and once the bonding is cemented between the couple and the child, he would make unreasonable demand of donations running into a few lakhs rupees upto US$10,000.

Charges on scammers

Joginder is already out on bail in this case while other accused are out on anticipatory bail since October. All six accused in Preet Mandir case have been charged under Section 420 (cheating), Section 120B (criminal conspiracy) and Section 467 (forgery).

The accused have also been charged under sections 13(2) and 13(1)(d) of Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988.

„C?p?unarii“ complic? problema adop?iilor

„C?p?unarii“ complic? problema adop?iilor

  • Andreea Ofi?eru

  • 783 afi??ri
  • Luni 7 mar 2011

Emma Nicholson (st?nga) ?i Bogdan Panait (dreapta)

FOTO: MIRCEA P?UN

Emma Nicholson (st?nga) ?i Bogdan Panait (dreapta)

Num?rul mare de români care tr?iesc în str?in?tate reclam? modificarea legisla?iei privind adop?iile. Baroneasa Emma Nicholson nici nu vrea s? aud?. Iminenta schimbare a legii adop?iilor a adus-o pe Baroneasa Emma Nicholson la Bucure?ti: aceasta sus?ine c? nu e bine s?-i lase pe copii s? fie adopta?i de românii din str?in?tate.

Dup? ce în 2009, Bogdan Panait, ?eful Oficiului Na?ional pentru Adop?ii, a trimis un memorandum c?tre Guvern pentru ridicarea interdic?iei la adop?iile interna?ionale, acum el vrea s? modifice legea 273/2004 -a adop?iilor na?ionale. Propunerea legislativ? a luat toate semn?turile de la ministere ?i urmeaz? s? primeasc? avizul Guvernului. 

Una dintre schimb?rile propuse se refer? la modul în care copiii pot fi adopta?i de c?tre cet??enii români din str?in?tate. Astfel, dac? românii afla?i în alte ??ri vor s? adopte copii din România, ei o vor putea face. La fel, dac? rudele de pân? la gradul IV ale micu?ilor de la noi vor s?-i adopte în ??rile unde î?i au domiciului, ei vor fi l?sa?i de lege s?-i adopte. Bogdan Panait spune c? m?sura se justific?, deoarece sunt multe cereri de la cet??enii români care tr?iesc în Spania, Fran?a, Italia, Marea Britanie. 

„Sau sunt cazuri în care un cet??ean român se c?s?tore?te cu un cet??ean str?in, dar cel str?in nu poate adopta copilul so?iei sau so?ului pentru c? nu-i permite legea. Am un caz de curând al unei mame care a decedat ?i i-au r?mas ?ase copii, cu ta?i diferi?i ?i necunoscu?i, iar unchiul din Belgia vrea s? adopte copiii. Mai am un caz al unui ambasador care e în misiune în alt? ?ar? ?i vrea s? adopte copilul. Din punctul meu de vedere, orice român care locuie?te în str?in?tate ?i nu mai are domiciliul în România are acelea?i drepturi ca ?i cei de aici", a spus Bogdan Panait. ?eful ORA sus?ine c? astfel de cazuri sunt la nivelul zecilor într-un an, iar legea vine s? înt?reasc? adop?ia na?ional? ?i s? o clarifice. 

"Ceea ce se în?elege prin adop?ie interna?ional? se refer? de fapt la cet??eanul român din str?in?tate, dar nu deschide nicio porti?? pentru alt cet??ean", precizeaz? Panait. Ca argument pentru schimbarea legii, Panait spune c? a discutat cu sute de oameni care lucreaz? în adop?ii ?i c? ace?tia i-au spus c? au aceea?i problem?. 

Baroneasa vrea ca micu?ii s? r?mân? în ?ar?

Chemat? de Secretariatul General al Guvernului s?-?i exprime o pozi?ie oficial? fa?? de aceast? problem?, baroneasa Emma Nicholson, fost raportor pentru România în problema protec?iei copiilor, nici nu vrea s? aud? de plecarea micu?ilor. Nicholson a fost weekendul trecut în Bucure?ti ?i s-a întâlnit cu oficalii ORA. "Am o pozi?ie foarte clar? fa?? de aceast? propunere. Este o gre?eal? ?i îi va face r?u Romaniei ca na?iune, va fi d?un?toare copiilor ?i va redeschide uria?ul scandal interna?ional de corup?ie al adop?iilor interna?ionale, care a fost închis înainte de intrarea în Uniunea European?", a declarat Emma Nicholson, pentru "Adev?rul". 

Baroneasa afirm? c? propunerea încalc? de fapt Conven?ia ONU privind Drepturile Copiilor, care se reg?se?te în legisla?ia româneasc?, unde adop?ia interna?ional? este considerat? ultima solu?ie. "Copilul are dreptul la identitate, la intimidate ?i peste toate, la protec?ie. De aceea, este gre?it s? spunem c? trebuie s? r?spundem românilor din str?in?tate care vor copii. Datoria Guvernului este fa?? de copii ?i fa?? familiile din care ei provin", a precizat Nicholson. 

Un alt argument adus de baroneas? este c? românii pleca?i în str?in?tate au emigrat pentru a-?i asigura supravie?uirea economic?, ceea ce înseamn? c? nu ob?in joburi foarte bine pl?tite astfel încât s? poat? s?-i între?in? pe copii. "Argumentul c? familiile de români din str?in?tate vor copii nu se sus?ine, nu st? în picioare nici în privin?a drepturilor copilului, nici în datoria Guvernului Roman fa?? de ei sau în situa?ia economic? mai bun? din str?in?tate", a declarat Nicholson.

"România va fi omul bolnav al Europei din nou"

Fostul raportor pledeaz? pentru înt?rirea sistemului na?ional de adop?ie. "ORA mi-a spus c? procedurile pentru adop?ia intern? nu sunt perfecte, dar dac? a?a stau lucrurile, atunci este de o mie de ori mai dificil s? avem proceduri corecte pentru str?in?tate", a mai spus baroneasa. Ea a completat c? indicele de corup?ie al României a crescut în ultimii doi ani, pe fondul crizei economice. 

"Dac? atunci când indicele de coruptie era mai mic, erau probleme la adop?ie, acum, o s? fie ?i mai r?u", a spus Nicholson. Ea a recomandat ca ORA s? renun?e la modificarea legii adop?iei. În caz contrar, România se va afla într-un scandal imens în UE pentru c? sunt grupuri sensibile peste tot în statele membre care nu sunt de accord cu lucrul acesta. 

"Iar eu ?tiu multe astfel de grupuri minunate în Spania, în Italia, în Fran?a, multe în Marea Britanie ?i Irlanda. România va fi catalogat?  din nou ca omul bolnav al Europei ?i va c?dea drastic", a concluzionat baroneasa.

Puncte de vedere diferite pentru relaxarea adop?iei în Europa


Cât despre rezolu?ia din ianuarie a Parlamentului European, prin care acesta recomand? relaxarea adop?iilor în ??rile europene, Emma Nicholson a spus c? "nu e treaba Parlamentului European s? se ocupe de adop?iile in?ernationale". 

"Adop?iile europene nu exist?. Este un lucru fals. Parlamentul European încearc? s? se ocupe de un lucru pentru care nu are competen?e. Am auzit un coleg din acest parlament c? adop?iile din Europa ar trebui s? fie o pia?? liber?, ceea ce înseamn? de fapt trafic", este de p?rere Nicholson.

Fa?? de aceea?i problem?, Bogdan Panait are p?reri diferite. El sus?ine c? aceast? ultim? rezolu?ie a Consiliului Europei arat? clar c? minorul trebuie s? creasc? în familie. "?i aici trebuie s? spun c? partea român? din PE a avut un mare merit, ceea ce nu s-a spus în presa romaneasc? din p?cate", a spus Panait.

Baroneasa se întoarce

Baroneasa Emma Nicholson a fost raportor  al Parlamentului European pentru România timp de ?ase ani, înainte ca ?ara noastr? s? adere la Uniunea European?. În vremea mandatului s?u, baroneasa a urm?rit îndeaproape situa?ia sistemului de protec?ie a copilului ?i a criticat de multe ori autorit??ile pentru lipsa de m?suri.Tot în aceea?i perioad?, Nicholson a fost co-pre?edinte al Grupului la Nivel Înalt Copiii României, institu?ie care în prezent exist? numai pe hârtie. 

Emma Nicholson a declarat c? va veni mai des în România în calitatea ei de parlamentar, membru al unui grup britanic împotriva traficului de copii, care va avea filial? ?i în rândul parlamentarilor români. Doamna Nicholson va fi cea care îi va ajuta pe parlamentarii din România s? pun? pe picioare filiala de la noi. "Am fost acord ca eu s? fiu partenerul care s? implementeze acest grup în România. În trei sferturi din ??rile europene exista deja acest grup", a conchis Nicholson.

Care sunt gradele de rudenie

Legisla?ia româneasc? prevede c? un copil r?mas f?r? p?rin?i în România ?i declarat adoptabil poate fi înfiat în str?in?tate doar de rudele pân? la gradul III. Bogdan Panait vrea s? extind? aceast? op?iune pân? la rudele de gradul IV, îns? baroneasa se opune. Iata care este ierarhizarea gradelor de rudenie:
-Gradul I - p?rinte-copil.
-Gradul II - fra?i, bunici-nepo?i
-Gradul III - verii primari, nepo?i de frate, unchi ?i m?tu?i, str?bunici-str?nepo?i
-Gradul IV - verii de gradul al doilea, unchii "mari" (fratele bunicului). 

Request Indian parents for DNA testing rejected

Request Indian parents for DNA testing rejected

Zwolle-Lelystad, March 7, 2011 - The Family Court of Zwolle-Lelystad has ruled on March 4 in the case of the Indian couple. The Indian couple's request for a DNA test to determine that a boy adopted by Dutch parents is their biological son, was dismissed by the Court.

Kidnapping

The Indian couple was robbed in 1999 of their son when he was two years old. He would be with the adoptive parents in the Netherlands. These adoptive parents would have adopted their son would in good faith and take care of the now 12-year-old boy since many years.

Request of Indian couple